Wednesday, September 4, 2013

St. Thomas on Prudence - Article 1


Ave Maria!  Let us grow in virtue for Our Virgin Queen Mary!  I think it is important to learn about the virtue we are focusing on so it will be in our thoughts.
- Jared

Article 1. Whether prudence is in the cognitive or in the appetitive faculty?

Augustine says (QQ. lxxxiii, qu. 61): "Prudence is the knowledge of what to seek and what to avoid."

I answer that, As Isidore says (Etym. x): "A prudent man is one who sees as it were from afar, for his sight is keen, and he foresees the event of uncertainties." Now sight belongs not to the appetitive but to the cognitive faculty. Wherefore it is manifest that prudence belongs directly to the cognitive, and not to the sensitive faculty, because by the latter we know nothing but what is within reach and offers itself to the senses: while to obtain knowledge of the future from knowledge of the present or past, which pertains to prudence, belongs properly to the reason, because this is done by a process of comparison. It follows therefore that prudence, properly speaking, is in the reason.

http://www.newadvent.org/summa/3047.htm#article1

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